نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Handicraft value chain is an economic system that includes a set of actors and business activities that trade with each other to evolve and trade the product from the primary producer to the final consumer and create economic value for each actor in the network. . . . In this research, the position of the value chain of handicrafts in the indicators of rural development and the state of tourism, as well as the preservation and revival of the rural identity of Ashrestaq village, Behshahr city, has been investigated. This research was conducted by distributing 210 sample questionnaires among local people and local experts related to research variables in the form of 3 questions and hypotheses, and the results were analyzed in SPSS software and with t-test. The results of the surveys show that the structure of the value chain of handicrafts has not had a great impact on the rural development of the studied area, but among the indicators, it has had the greatest relative impact on migration from village to village. This city also has a handicraft value chain that leads to the promotion of rural tourism indicators, but due to the relatively low average, its impact is not high. The value chain structure of handicrafts has also been effective in maintaining and revitalizing rural identity, but due to the relatively low average of some variables according to the respondents, it has had a negative impact on some indicators of rural identity preservation.
کلیدواژهها English
Afsharzadeh, N., Popzan, A., Rizvan, G., & Moradi, K. (2013). Development of Handcrafts, the necessity of sustainability and sustainable development, National Conference on Cultural Industries and its Role in Sustainable Development, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah branch. [In Persian]
Anubha, S. (2007). Crafts as Sustainable Livelihood Option in Rural India. Global InCH Journal, 7, 187-345.
Bahrami, R. (2020). The socio-economic effects of rural industries (handicrafts and home businesses) on rural development, the case of villages in Sanandaj, Geography and Planning, 24(72), 81-103. 10.22034/gp.2020.10848 [In Persian]
Ghanbari, S., Dehghan, M. H., & Miraki Anari, H. (2017). Investigating the Role of Entrepreneurship in Sustainable Rural Development with Emphasis on Handicraft (Case Study: Villages of Central District in Anar County). Journal of Research and Rural Planning, 6(1), 119-132. https://doi.org/10.22067/jrrp.v6i1.53838 [In Persian]
Giyahi, H., Bouzarjomehri, K., Anabestani, A., & Kermani, M. (2022). Identifying and analyzing the effect of Prosperity handicrafts in development of rural settlements (Case study: cities of Torbat-e Jam-Taybad). Rural Development Strategies, 9(2), 145-162. https://doi.org/10.22048/rdsj.2021.279586.1928 [In Persian]
Golmohammadi, F.. (2010). Deployment of Handcraf Industries and Middle Thechnologies in Rural Areas of Iran for a Sustaninable Development of Tourism and Employment. Housing and Rural Development. 29(131), 73-94.
Hajinejad, A., Asgari, A., Asgharpour, H., & Mohammadzadeh, P. (2006). Productivity of Rural Industries in Sistan and Baluchistan province. Geography and Development, 4(8), 19-41. https://doi.org/10.22111/gdij.2006.3784 [In Persian]
Hajizadeh Asl, A., & Ghaderi, R. (2015). Activation and Expansion of Industries in the Village and their impact on Rural Development (case study: villages of Urmia Town). The First National Conference on Tourism, geography and Clean Environment, Tehran, Iran. [In Persian]
IFAD (2014). Mitigating Poverty in Western Rajasthan, Main report and appendices Baseline Survey Report Baitoo. Baytu: Centre of Microfinance, IFAD (Investing in Rural People), Asia and the Pacific Division, Programme Management Department.
International Labour Organization (Ilo.) (2010). Gender Mainstreaming in Local Economic Development strategies: A guide. Geneva.
International Trade Centre (ITC) (2011). Inclusive Tourism Linking The Handicraft Sector To Tourism Markets, Geneva: ITC, 2010.
Karami, M., Chobchian, S., & Kalantari, K. (2012). Spatial planning for the location of handicraft markets (Case study: South Khorasan province). Urban and regional studies and researches, 4(15), 21-36. [In Persian]
Levy, S. E., & Hawkins, D. E (2010). Peace through Tourism: Commerce Based Principles and Practices. Journal of Business Ethics, 89, 569-585.
Morales-Zamorano, L. A., Camacho-García, A. L., Bustamante-Valenzuela, A. C., Cuevas-Merecías, I., & Suarez-Hernández, A. M. (2020). Value chain for agritourism products. Open Agriculture, 5, 768–777. https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2020-0069.
Nagori, N., & Saxena, K. (2012). Marketing of Rural Handicraft Products Through Retail Format: A Synthetic Review.
Naqavi, M. R., Poortaheri, M., Divsalar, A., & Ahmadi, H. (2017). Analysis of the effectiveness of handicrafts in the economic development of rural areas using non-compensatory decision-making models- lexicograph (case study: Asherstaq villages, Behshahr). Studies Human Settlement Planning, 12(38), 139-154. [In Persian]
National Association of Development Organizations (NADO) (2011). Mobilize Maine: Asset-based Regional Economic Development. National Association of Development Organizations Research Foundation, September, (22), 39-78.
Pagaria, P., & Sharma, S. (2020). Value chain study of handicraft in Barmer district of Rajasthan. Agriculture Update, 15(1-2), 118-124. https://doi.org/10.15740/HAS/AU/15.1and2/118-124
Partale, K. (2020). The tourism value chain: Analysis and practical approaches for development cooperation projects. Bonn, Germany: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ).
Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive Advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance. New York, New York: The Free Press.
Ramzanzadeh Lesboi, M., & Zal, M. H. (2016). Analysis of the Characteristics of Handicrafts in the Direction of Cultural Heritage Tourism Development (case study: Mazandaran province). Spatial planning (geography), 5(4), 87-102. [In Persian]
Rogerson, C. M. (1986). Reviving Old Technology?: Rural Handicraft Production in Southern Africa. Geoforum, 17(2), 173-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7185(86)90022-9
Rogerson, C. M. (2007). Tourism Routes as Vehicles for Local Economic Development in South Africa: The Example of the Magaliesberg Meander. In Urban forum (Vol. 18, pp. 49-68). Springer Netherlands
Rogerson, C. M. (2017). Creative industries and urban tourism: South African perspectives. In Urban Tourism in the Developing World (pp. 167-184). Routledge.
Saif Al-Dini Khaleqi, S., Jahanbakhsh, I., & Esmaeli, R. (2023). Investigating the economic, social and cultural effects of handicraft development and its role in tourism prosperity in Kerman province. Political Sociology of Iran, 5(11), 1230-1247. https://doi.org/10.30510/psi.2022.322076.2875 [In Persian]
Taherkhani, M. (2002). Small-scale Industries, the cornerstone of the future strategy of Rural Development. Geographical Research, 17, 65-66, pp. 151-168. [In Persian]
Taqavi, N. (2002). Rural Sociology. Payam Noor University, Tehran. [In Persian]
Yavari, H. (2015). Knowledge of Iran's Handicrafts. Tehran: Mahkame Publications. [In Persian]
