Azis, N., Amin, M., Chan, S., & Aprilia, C. (2020). How smart tourism technologies affect tourist destination loyalty. Journal of hospitality and tourism technology, 11(4), 603-625. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-01-2020-0005
Bidkhori, A., Borhani-Nia, M., & Khoshab, A. (2022). Identifying the components affecting smart tourism in Mashhad. Geographical Sciences (Applied Geography), 18(38), 59–84. https://sanad.iau.ir/Journal/geographic/Article/919168 [In Persian]
Buhalis, D., & Amaranggana, A. (2013). Smart tourism destinations. In Information and communication technologies in tourism 2014: Proceedings of the international conference in Dublin, Ireland, January 21-24, 2014 (pp. 553-564). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14343-9_28
Dorcic, J., Komsic, J., & Markovic, S. (2019). Mobile technologies and applications towards smart tourism–state of the art. Tourism Review, 74(1), 82-103. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-07-2017-0121
Duxbury, N., Bakas, F. E., Vinagre de Castro, T., & Silva, S. (2020). Creative tourism development models towards sustainable and regenerative tourism. Sustainability, 13(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010002
Einali, J., Mohammadi Yeganeh, B., & Ghasemlou, H. (2019). The Role of Creative Tourism in Sustainable Development of Rural Areas (Case Study: Historic-Cultural Villages in North-West of Iran). Journal of Research and Rural Planning, 8(2), 19-39. https://sid.ir/paper/236469/en [In Persian]
Evans, G. (2009). From cultural quarters to creative clusters–creative spaces in the new city economy. In M. Legner (Ed.), The sustainability and development of cultural quarters: International perspectives (pp. 32–59). Stockholm: Institute of Urban History.
Garcia, A., Linaza, M. T., Gutierrez, A., & Garcia, E. (2019). Gamified mobile experiences: smart technologies for tourism destinations. Tourism Review, 74(1), 30-49. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-08-2017-0131
García-Hernández, M., de la Calle-Vaquero, M., & Chamorro-Martínez, V. (2023). Can overtourism at heritage attractions really be sustainably managed? Lights and shadows of the experience at the site of the Alhambra and Generalife (Spain). Heritage, 6(10), 6494-6509. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6100339
Gretzel, U. (2011). Intelligent systems in tourism: A social science perspective. Annals of tourism research, 38(3), 757-779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.04.014
Haddouche, H., & Salomone, C. (2018). Generation Z and the tourist experience: Tourist stories and use of social networks. Journal of Tourism Futures, 4(1), 69-79. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-12-2017-0059
Himmelreich, J. (2013). Good urban governance and smart technologies: A german city as a best practice case of e-government. In Emerging dimensions of technology management (pp. 55-61). India: Springer India. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-0792-4_4
Ihamäki, P. (2012). Geocachers: The creative tourism experience. Journal of hospitality and tourism technology, 3(3), 152-175. https://doi.org/10.1108/17579881211264468
Komninos, N. (2013, June). Smart Cities and the Future Internet: Innovation ecosystems of embedded spatial intelligence. In Proceedings of International Conference for Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Regional Development, ICEIRD (pp. 1-3).
Kontogianni, A., & Alepis, E. (2020). Smart tourism: State of the art and literature review for the last six years. Array, 6, 100020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2020.100020
Lee, S., & Han, H. (2023). A new tourism paradigm and changes in domestic tourism for married Koreans in their 30s and 40s. Current Issues in Tourism, 26(8), 1341-1353. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2022.2054402
Liu, T., & Kou, I. E. (2024). Determinants for the development of creative tourism: A stakeholder perspective. Heliyon, 10(13), e33727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33727
Marques, L. (2017). Creative clusters in urban spaces. In J. Hannigan, & G. Richards (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of new urban studies (pp. 343–356). London: Sage.
Marques, L., & Borba, C. (2017). Co-creating the city: Digital technology and creative tourism. Tourism management perspectives, 24, 86-93. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.tmp.2017.07.007
Marques, L., & Richards, G. (Eds.). (2014). Creative districts around the world.
McCardle, J. R. (2002). The challenge of integrating ai & smart technology in design education. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 12, 59-76. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013089404168
Mohaghegh, F, Taghvaei, M., & Sadeghy, N. (2022). Explaining the Indicators of Sustainable Creative Tourism in Urban Natural Corridors, Case Study: Zayandehrood Axis of Isfahan. Urban tourism, 8(4), 87-102. https://doi.org/10.22059/jut.2022.335139.986 [In Persian]
Mollamirzaei, R., & Sajadzadeh, H. (2022). Explaining the Model of the Creative City Approach in the Historical Context of Hamedan. Geography and Environmental Planning, 33(2), 137-146. https://doi.org/10.22108/gep.2022.132572.1490 [In Persian]
Neuhofer, B., Buhalis, D., & Ladkin, A. (2013). High tech for high touch experiences: A case study from the hospitality industry. In Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2013: Proceedings of the International Conference in Innsbruck, Austria, January 22-25, 2013 (pp. 290-301). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36309-2_25
Krstinić Nižić, M. K., & Butković, I. (2023). Can Generation Z implement sustainable development in tourism?. In 7th International Scientific Conference ToSEE-Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe 2023 Engagement & Empowerment: A Path Toward Sustainable Tourism (pp. 231-248). University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management. https://doi.org/10.20867/tosee.07.16
Prima Lita, R., Fitriana Faisal, R., & Meuthia, M. (2020). Enhancing small and medium enterprises performance through innovation in Indonesia: A framework for creative industries supporting tourism. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 11(1), 155-176. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-11-2017-0124
Richards, G., & Wilson, J. (2007) Tourism, Creativity and Development. London: Routledge.
Richards, G. (2007) Cultural Tourism: Global and Local Perspectives. Binghampton, NY
Richards, G. (2011). Creativity and tourism: The state of the art. Annals of tourism research, 38(4), 1225-1253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.07.008
Richards, G. (2020). Designing creative places: The role of creative tourism. Annals of tourism research, 85, 102922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102922
Rogerson, J. M., & Sims, S. R. (2012, September). The greening of urban hotels in South Africa: Evidence from Gauteng. In Urban forum (Vol. 23, pp. 391-407). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-012-9160-2
Seyed Mousavi, M. H., Nemati, V., & Madani, J. (2026). Identification and Prioritization of Factors Affecting the Sustainable Development of Creative Tourism in Ardabil Province. Journal of Geography and Planning, https://doi.org/10.22034/gp.2026.68552.3439 [In Persian]
Shafiee, S, Rajabzadeh Ghatari, A, Hasanzadeh, A., & Jahanyan, S. (2020). Smart Tourism Destinations:A Systematic Review of Research Using the Paradigm Funnel Approach. Tourism Management Studies, 15(49), 33-62. https://doi/org/10.22054/tms.2020.11045
Shafiee, S., Rajabzadeh Ghatari, A., Hasanzadeh, A., & Jahanyan, S. (2018). Studying the Effect of IT on Sustainable Development of Tourism Destinations toward Developing Smart Tourism Destinations (Based on the Meta Synthetize Approach). New Marketing Research Journal, 7(4), 95-116. https://doi.org/10.22108/nmrj.2017.103939.1247
Shen, S., Sotiriadis, M., & Zhang, Y. (2017). The influence of smart technologies on customer journey in tourist attractions within the smart tourism management framework. Sustainability, 12(10), 4157. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104157
Skinner, H., Sarpong, D., & White, G. R. (2018). Meeting the needs of the Millennials and Generation Z: gamification in tourism through geocaching. Journal of tourism futures, 4(1), 93-104. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-12-2017-0060
Stavrianea, A., & Kamenidou, I. (2022). Complying with digital transformation in online booking through experiential values of generation Z. European Journal of Tourism Research, 30, 3003. https://doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v30i.2590
Stolarick, K. M., Denstedt, M., Donald, B., & Spencer, G. M. (2011). Creativity, tourism and economic development in a rural context: The case of Prince Edward County. Journal of Rural and Community Development, 5(1), 238-254.
Taghvaei, M., Mousavikifteh, M., & Ghasemi alvari, F. (2022). Explaining Creative Tourism Development Strategies in Tourism Services (Case study: Isfahan City). Spatial Planning, 12(4), 125-146. https://doi.org/10.22108/sppl.2023.135565.1675 [In Persian]
Tan, S. K., Kung, S. F., & Luh, D. B. (2013). A model of ‘creative experience’in creative tourism. Annals of tourism research, 41, 153-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2012.12.002
Tan, S. K., Luh, D. B., & Kung, S. F. (2014). A taxonomy of creative tourists in creative tourism. Tourism Maement, 42, 248-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.11.008
Taş, H. Y., Demirdoğmez, M. & Kucukoğlu, M. (2017). GeleceğimiZ olan Z kuşağının calışma hayatına muhtemel etkileri. OPUS-Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(13), 1031-1048. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.370345
Trinchini, L., & Spyriadis, T. (2019). Towards smart creative tourism. In Smart Tourism as a Driver for Culture and Sustainability: Fifth International Conference IACuDiT, Athens 2018 (pp. 451-465). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03910-3_31
Tu, Q. & Liu, A. (2014). Framework of Smart Tourism Research and Related Progress in China. In International Conference on Management and Engineering (CME 2014) (pp. 140–146). DEStech Publications, Inc
UNESCO. (2006). Towards sustainable strategies for creative tourism. In Discussion report of the planning meeting for 2008 international conference on creative tourism, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA, October 25–27. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000159811
Wang, N. (1999). Rethinking authenticity in tourism experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(2), 349-370. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(98)00103-0
Zare, E, Satari Sarban Qoli, H., & Saghafi Asl, A. (2023). Analysis of the Impact of Cultural Components on the Development of Creative Urban Tourism in the Historical Textures the Case Study A Tabriz Historical Bazaar. Urban tourism, 10(2), 75-91. https://doi.org/10.22059/jut.2023.352590.1098 [In Persian]
Zhang, Y., Sotiriadis, M., & Shen, S. (2022). Investigating the impact of smart tourism technologies on tourists’ experiences. Sustainability, 14(5), 3048. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14053048
Zou, F., Ahmadi Dehrashid, A., Akif Cifci, M., Arslan, E., & Khalighi, N. (2025). Exploring the dynamics of creative tourism: A tourist-centric perspective to achieve economic sustainable development. Journal of Mountain Science, 22(1), 278-295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-024-9069-y