Amid, H. (2011). Amid Persian Dictionary. Tehran: Amirkabir Publications. [In Persian]
Azizi, F. (2015). Encyclopedia of Islamic Spiritual Health. Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. [In Persian]
Bek Mohammadi, H., Bek Mohammadi, M., Bek Mohammadi, M., & Mahmoudzadeh, A. (2015). Legal Issues and Problems of Tourism in Iran. Tehran: Pars Zia Publications, Alam Afarin. [In Persian]
Benson, J. (2013). Environmental Ethics an Introduction with Readings. Rotlage.
Cheer, J. M., Belhassen, Y., & Kujawa, J. (2017). The search for spirituality in tourism: Toward a conceptual framework for spiritual tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 24, 252-256.
Dehkhoda, A. A. (1994). Dictionary. Tehran: Institute of Publishing and Printing, University of Tehran. [In Persian]
Eftekhari, A. R., & Behzadnasab, J. (2004). Communication Planning, A Critical Approach to Planning Theory. Quarterly Journal of Teacher of Humanities, (32). [In Persian]
Farhangi, A. A. (2001). Human Communications. Tehran: Rasa Publications. [In Persian]
Frankel, V. (1966). Self-transcendence as a human pheonomenon. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 6, 97-106.
Frankel, V. (1976). Psychotherapy and existeialism. New York: Simon&Schuster.
Freud, S., & Strachey, J. E. (1964). The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud.
Gil, D., & Adams, B. (2005). The Alphabet of Communication, Translated by Ramin Karimian et al. Tehran: Center for Media Studies and Research. [In Persian]
Gilani, A. (2008). Mesbah al-Shari'a and the key to the truth, edited by Reza Marandi. Tehran: Payam-e-Haq. [In Persian]
Hinnells, R. (1995). A New Dictionary of Religions. Oxford: Blackwell.
Imani Khoshkhoo, M. H., Shahrabi Farahani, M., Eftekhari, A. R., & Sharpli, R. (2018). Presenting a model of spiritual perception of cultural tourists of Iranian metropolises from travel, case study, doctoral dissertation, University of Science and Culture. [In Persian]
Jackson, D., Doyle, C., Capon, H., & Pringle, E. (2016). Spirituality, spiritual need, and spiritual care: Whate the literature says. Journal of Religion, Spirituality & Aging, 28(4), 281-295.
Khomeini, R. (1989). Sahifa Imam, vol. 6. Tehran: Institute for Organizing and Publishing the Works of Imam Khomeini (PBUH). [In Persian]
Khomeini, R. (2001). Adab al-Salwa. Tehran, Imam Khomeini Publishing House. [In Persian]
Koltko-Rivera, M. (2006). Rediscovering the later version of Maslow's hierarchy of needs: Selftranscendence and opportunities for theory, research, and unification. Review of General Psychology, 10(4), 302-317.
Larry, S., Porter, R., & Stephanie, L. (2015). Communication between Cultures, Translated by Gholamreza Kiani Seyed Akbar Mir Hassani. Tehran: Baz Publications. [In Persian]
Lucos, A. (2008). Defining Excellence in Higher Education. The Journal of Higer Education, 46(6), 653-663.
Malekian, M. (2003). Spirituality, the essence of religions, tradition and secularism. Tehran: Sarat Publications. [In Persian]
Marzband, R., & Zakoei, A. A. (2012). Indicators of spiritual health from the perspective of revelatory teachings. Quarterly Journal of Medical Ethics, 6(20), 69-99. [In Persian]
McCarthy, V., & Bockweg, A. (2013). The Role of transcendence in a holistic view of successful aging. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 31(2), 84-93.
Mesbah, A. (2010). Conceptual analysis of spirituality and the problem of meaning. Quarterly Journal of Medical Ethics, 4(14). [In Persian]
Motahari, M. (2006a). The Perfect Man. Tehran: Sadra Publications. [In Persian]
Motahari, M. (2006b). Collection of Works, Vol. 24. Tehran: Sadra Publications. [In Persian]
Motahari, M. (2008). Collection of Works, Vol. 26. Tehran: Sadra Publications. [In Persian]
Motahari, M. (2016). Collection of works, Vol. 15. Qom: Sadra. [In Persian]
Motamedi, A. (2013). Desirable lifestyle based on communication perspective (human relationship with himself, God, others and nature).
Cultural Quarterly of Counseling and Psychotherapy,
4(13), 125-142.
https://doi.org/10.22054/qccpc.2013.6088 [In Persian]
Naderi, E., & Seif Iraqi, M. (1992). Research methods and how to evaluate it in the humanities. Tehran: Badr Publications. [In [Persian]
Naroui Nosrati, R. (2005). The twin spirituality of human beings, a religious-psychological view. Maaref Quarterly, (87). [In Persian]
Neuendorf, K. A. (2002). The content analysis guidebook. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Rastegar, A. A. (2006). Presenting and explaining the motivational model based on spirituality, a case study: PhD thesis, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran. [In Persian]
Raufi, M. (2010). Components of Religious Identity. Journal of Religion and Communication, (37), 91-112. [In Persian]
Reed, P. G. (1991). Self-transcendence and mental health in oldest-old adults. Nursing Research, 40(1), 5-11.
Reed, P. G. (2003). The theory of self-transcendence. In M. J. Smith & P. R. Liehr (Eds.), Middle range theory for nursing (pp. 145-165). New York: Springer.
Reed, P. G. (2009). Demystifying self-transcendence for mental health nursing practice and research. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 23(5), 397-400.
Rezaian, A. (2020). Principles of Management. Tehran: Organization for the Study and Compilation of University Humanities Books (Samt). [In Persian]
Rouhani Nejad, H. (2010). Education in Islam. Qom: Zamzam. [In Persian]
Schultz, D. (2005). Personality theories, translated by Yusuf Karimi and colleagues. Tehran: Arsbaran. [In Persian]
Shafiei, A., & Khedmati, A. T. (2006). Organizational behavior with an Islamic approach. Qom: Publishing House and University Research Center. [In Persian]
Sharpley, R. (2016). Tourism and Spirituality: An Evolving Relationship.
International Journal of Tourism, Culture and Spirituality (IJTCS),
1(1), 8-24.
https://doi.org/10.22133/ijts.2016.43074
Sheldon, P. J. (2020). Designing tourism experiences for inner transformation. Annals of Tourism Research, 83, 102935. Vahedian Azimi, A., & Rahimi, A. (2013). Explaining the Concept of Spirituality: Contractual Content Analysis. Journal of Research in Health Sciences, 2(1), 11-20. [In Persian]